{"id":69084,"date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/unkategorisiert\/schwimmen-und-asthma\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T18:48:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T16:48:48","slug":"schwimmen-und-asthma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/de\/fitness-wellness-de\/schwimmen-und-asthma\/","title":{"rendered":"Schwimmen und asthma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Viele ehemalige, aber auch aktuell herausragende Schwimmer leiden an Asthma. Das h\u00e4lt sie aber nicht davon ab, erfolgreiche Sportler zu sein.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma (chronische Entz\u00fcndung der Atemwege) wird als Volkskrankheit des dritten Jahrtausends betrachtet.<\/p>\n<p>Ungef\u00e4hr 6% der Kinder im Alter von 6-8 Jahren leiden an Asthma. Die stark belastenden Symptome treten oft bei emotionalem Stress, K\u00e4lte, Einnahme von Medikamenten, Staub, Essen sowie bei sportlicher Aktivit\u00e4t auf.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Auf eine einfache Formel heruntergebrochen, k\u00f6nnte man meinen:<\/p>\n<p>Asthma + Sport = Gefahr!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Das ist aber so nicht richtig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Der Ort, an dem der Sport stattfindet, ist von entscheidender Bedeutung. Eine warme und feuchte Umgebung, wie sie in einem Schwimmbad zu finden ist, verringert die Symptome. Beispielsweise verengen sich die Bronchien nicht so stark. Somit hilft Schwimmen, eines der Hauptmerkmale von Asthma zu reduzieren.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c4rzte und Kinder\u00e4rzte sind sich einig, dass Schwimmen der beste Sport f\u00fcr Asthmatiker ist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WIE MAN ASTHMA in den Griff bekommt:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Lass dich \u00e4rztlich untersuchen, um feststellen, ob du fit genug f\u00fcr Sport bist. Dabei sollte auch ein Allergie- und ein Asthmatest durchgef\u00fchrt werden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> W\u00e4rme dich vor einer anstrengenden Trainingseinheit ordentlich auf und beende sie mit einem langsamen aber effektiven Cool Down.<\/p>\n<p>Gehe nicht direkt nach Mahlzeiten oder der Einnahme von Medikamenten ins Wasser.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Vermeide es, in kaltem Wasser zu schwimmen (die normale Wassertemperatur in Schwimmb\u00e4dern sollte zwischen 25 &#8211; 28 \u00b0C liegen).<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Setze das Training bei einem Infekt der Atemwege (Grippe oder Erk\u00e4ltung) unbedingt aus und lass den Arzt entscheiden, wann du fit genug bist, um wieder loszulegen.<\/p>\n<p>Falls du hypersensibel auf Schimmelpilze reagierst, k\u00f6nnte ein einziger Nachteil darin bestehen, dass die Umkleiden m\u00f6glicherweise nicht frei von Schimmelpilzen sind. Da aber alle Sporteinrichtungen, insbesondere Schwimmb\u00e4der, regelm\u00e4\u00dfig sorgf\u00e4ltig von den Beh\u00f6rden \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden, besteht eigentlich kein Grund zur Sorge.<\/p>\n<p>Die Krankheit sollte dich auf keinen Fall vom Sport abhalten, denn ein Leben ohne Sport w\u00e4re weitaus sch\u00e4dlicher f\u00fcr die Bronchien.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcbrigens: Fast jeder 10. Teilnehmer der Olympischen Spielen leidet an Asthma.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>EINE KLEINE ANEKDOTE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Die Ergebnisse der Schwimmwettk\u00e4mpfe bei den Olympischen Spielen 2008 in Beijing zeigten, dass 19,3% der Schwimmer mit therapeutischer Verwendung eines Inhalators 32,9% der Wettk\u00e4mpfe gewannen.<sup> 3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Definitiv ein gutes Resultat f\u00fcr Asthma-Patienten!<\/p>\n<p>Eine Studie der Western Australia Universit\u00e4t schlussfolgerte, dass Schwimmen der Wassersport mit den meisten Asthma-Patienten ist und dass mehr Schwimmer an Asthma leiden als andere Ausdauersportler.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma ist also keine Ausrede daf\u00fcr, es nicht mit Schwimmen zu versuchen. Um es mathematisch auszudr\u00fccken: Asthma + Schwimmen = Sieg.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<h5>strong&gt;Quellen:<\/h5>\n<h5><sup>1 <\/sup>Material der Universit\u00e4t (Pr\u00e4sentations-Slides) eines Kurses der Pharmakologie.<\/h5>\n<h5><sup>2 <\/sup>In der Zeitschrift \u201aThe British Journal of Sports Medicine\u2018 ver\u00f6ffentlichte Studie.<\/h5>\n<h5><sup>3<\/sup> Durch die Western Australia Universit\u00e4t ver\u00f6ffentlichte Studie und Fitch K., \u201aTherapeutic use exemptions (TUEs) at the Olympic Games 1992\u20132012\u2018.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Viele ehemalige, aber auch aktuell herausragende Schwimmer leiden an Asthma. Das h\u00e4lt sie aber nicht davon ab, erfolgreiche Sportler zu sein. Asthma (chronische Entz\u00fcndung der Atemwege) wird als Volkskrankheit des &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1362,"featured_media":4476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12476],"tags":[2086,11446],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Schwimmen und asthma - The arena swimming blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/de\/fitness-wellness-de\/schwimmen-und-asthma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Schwimmen und asthma - The arena swimming blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viele ehemalige, aber auch aktuell herausragende Schwimmer leiden an Asthma. 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