{"id":68236,"date":"2021-10-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/uncategorized\/learn-correct-hand-position\/"},"modified":"2021-10-13T15:22:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T13:22:25","slug":"learn-correct-hand-position","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Perfect Your Freestyle Hand Entry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting a stronger and more efficient freestyle is the goal of almost every swimmer. Who wouldn&#8217;t want to become even faster at swimming&#8217;s fastest stroke? When freestyle swimming, it&#8217;s all about perfecting those little nuances, such as your arm stroke and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/develop-efficient-freestyle-leg-kick\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leg kick<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, if you want to keep up with the elite swimmers of the sport.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most important parts of your freestyle stroke happens in the water, and this all begins with the way your hand enters the water\u2019s surface. A good hand entry can lead to a good freestyle catch and freestyle pull. It\u2019s the setup of the most labor-intensive and results-heavy phase of your freestyle technique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we&#8217;ll use an experiment to find out if your freestyle hand entry needs improvement. We&#8217;ll also provide pointers and give you an idea of some of the most common mistakes that can affect your swim stroke. A perfect freestyle swim is a sum of its parts, and you really can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/1-drill-every-day-improve-freestyle\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">improve your freestyle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on every section of the stroke with different drills.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is Your Freestyle Hand Entry on Point?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87885 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/man-swimming.jpeg\" alt=\"Underwater shot of a man swimming in a pool\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/man-swimming.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/man-swimming-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/man-swimming-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many times have you been told, \u201cClose your fingers. Otherwise, you won\u2019t catch the water\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, when you swim, you have to think of your hands as paddles.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The larger and more compact the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">surface area<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the greater the pulling force will be through the water. Sure, it doesn\u2019t all depend on the hands, but these have an important role in the efficiency of the stroke.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To help you understand how the position of your fingers can vary the efficiency of your stroke, try out this simple experiment the next time you&#8217;re in the pool or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">open-water swimming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swim 25 meters (m) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">freestyle<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> using the various swimming techniques described below. Keep track of the number of strokes needed for each lap. Make sure you get plenty of rest between sets and record your results.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swim 25 m with closed fists<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36780 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/pugno.jpg\" alt=\"Freestyle hand entry: Step 1, closed fist\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/pugno.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/pugno-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/pugno-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swim 25 m with your fingers completely spread out <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aperte.jpg\" alt=\"Freestyle hand entry: Step 2, fingers spread out\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aperte.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aperte-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aperte-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swim 25 m with closed fingers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36792 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/serrate.jpg\" alt=\"Freestyle hand entry: Step 3, closed fingers\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/serrate.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/serrate-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/serrate-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swim 25 m leaving small gaps between your fingers and your hand slightly cupped<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36768 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/concave.jpg\" alt=\"Freestyle hand entry: Step 4, slightly cupped\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/concave.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/concave-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/concave-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, in which of the 25 meters did you take less strokes? If you swam according to the instructions that we gave you, the last lap, the one where your fingers were slightly spread, should be the one where you took less strokes. This is because your hand takes up a larger surface area compared to the other three during the push and pull.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to Improve Your Freestyle Hand Entry<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87867 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/person-swimming.jpg\" alt=\"Underwater shot of a freestyle hand entry\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/person-swimming.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/person-swimming-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/person-swimming-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So now that you have a better understanding of what works to help <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/improve-your-freestyle-arm-stroke\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">improve your front crawl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, here&#8217;s some advice on how to improve your freestyle hand entry to shave off those precious seconds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Use Finger Paddles<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finger Paddles are a great tool because they reduce the load on your shoulders, allowing you to concentrate on the catch, traction, and pull.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To improve your freestyle stroke, wear <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arenasport.com\/en_row\/95232-vortex-evolution-hand-paddle.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finger Paddles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and try the \u201cZip-Up Freestyle technique\u201d:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start by reaching your arms out together in front of you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start your stroke with just one arm, paying attention to the traction and push phase.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When your arm is stretched out beside your body, direct your attention to the recovery, remembering to keep a high elbow. Imagine it being a zipper closing the stroke you now have in front of you again.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"video-container\" style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 30px; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KBVF48Nqcfs\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3><b>Play With Surface Area<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next time you are in a car as a passenger (hopefully on your way to the pool) roll down the window and put your hand out, if it&#8217;s safe to do so. Play around with your hand, emulating every phase of the stroke \u2014 sticking out your little finger and so on. You&#8217;ll be able to get a good feel for surface area as the air pushes against your hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Try Sculling\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sculling is not only great to improve your hand entry, but it also works as a nice, steady warm-up before you swim freestyle. It\u2019s a very low-impact movement that you can use in the water as part of your training regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With your body in a horizontal position and your arms stretched out in front of you, make a circular motion with your hands, moving only your wrist and upper arm, as if to wave in the water.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your body flat, trying to reduce the friction with the water. You can even use a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/us\/training-technique-us\/swim-training-snorkel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">snorkel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your legs should stay immobile, but until you feel comfortable, feel free to use them or a pull buoy as support.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"video-container\" style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 30px; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GdFSOPXzhO0\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3><b>Film Your Results<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, if you want to improve your hand position further, film yourself underwater while changing the position of your fingers and take notice of how it feels. You\u2019ll see that with constant practice you\u2019ll considerably improve the position of your fingers and thereby improve the efficiency of your stroke.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is quite a commitment, but investing in an action cam like a GoPro and a suction mount will allow you to film underwater with no worries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Hand Entry Mistakes You Must Avoid<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87873 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-doing-a-freestyle-stroke.jpeg\" alt=\"Woman doing a freestyle stroke\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-doing-a-freestyle-stroke.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-doing-a-freestyle-stroke-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-doing-a-freestyle-stroke-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s no point trying experiments and new techniques to get those freestyle gains you dreamed of if you then go on to make little mistakes that will <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4000476\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compromise your stroke technique<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Let&#8217;s take a look at the common mistakes swimmers make in their freestyle hand entry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Relaxing Your Hands Soon After Entry<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every good swim coach knows that staying cognizant during the entirety of your swimming stroke is a tough yet important part of your training to master.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the early stages of the arm recovery phase of your freestyle stroke, relaxing your hands is imperative. However, when your hand enters the water, if you keep it relaxed, it can lead to three potential problems: Your fingers can spread apart, your wrist can bend backward, or your whole hand can rotate sideways. All of these problems limit surface area and can even compromise body position.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hitting Water Too Soon<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We all know that water is a lot denser than air, therefore creating a lot more drag when it meets our bodies. But, when a lot of people are taught how to swim, they are told to slip their hands into the water with a bent elbow just above their heads and push them forward before beginning the pull motion. This may seem like a natural movement, but you are simply putting your hands and arms in the water for more time than they need to be there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeping your body out of the water for longer will minimize drag and allow for a faster and more efficient stroke technique, a fully extended arm entering away from the head will serve you much better.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Swimming Zig-Zag Laps<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pool swimming isn&#8217;t NASCAR, every event involves moving from one side of the pool to the other in a straight line. Anything that compromises that is a threat to your front crawl. When performing the hand entry, if you overreach, your hand will end up in line with your head instead of your shoulder where it should be. This will create a battle between your left and right arms for direction and will cause you to wobble in the water.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aim to keep your hands in line with your shoulders during your freestyle hand entry to keep your body position in a straight line.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Be Mindful of Your Movement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-87879 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-swimming.jpeg\" alt=\"Swimming reaching the end of a pool\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-swimming.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-swimming-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-swimming-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the hardest parts of swimming is getting your technique right. You can do all the HIIT in the world, get the best strength gains, and perform the cardio of an endurance athlete. But you still have to become a master of the nuances of your stroke \u2014 top-tier fitness just isn&#8217;t enough.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s so much information out there to help to improve the tiny discrepancies that might be driving you up the wall. You can also add training tools like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arenasport.com\/en_row\/95056-freeflow-pullbuoy.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flotation devices<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arenasport.com\/en_row\/004826-swim-snorkel-pro-iii.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">snorkels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to your workouts, which help you to focus your attention to specific parts of the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read, watch, and learn, then train, train, and train some more. You&#8217;ll soon have the hand entry of an elite swimmer.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arenasport.com\/en_row\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check out Arena\u2019s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> line of swimwear and equipment to assist you during your swims.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting a stronger and more efficient freestyle is the goal of almost every swimmer. Who wouldn&#8217;t want to become even faster at swimming&#8217;s fastest stroke? When freestyle swimming, it&#8217;s all &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1413,"featured_media":6336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10090],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Perfect Your Freestyle Hand Entry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to improve your freestyle hand entry with these training exercises and tips as well as how to avoid common hand entry mistakes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Perfect Your Freestyle Hand Entry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to improve your freestyle hand entry with these training exercises and tips as well as how to avoid common hand entry mistakes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The arena swimming blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/arenawaterinstinct\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-05T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-13T13:22:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/hand_positioning-e1633335410221.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"558\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"418\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Thomas Board\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@arenapeople\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@arenapeople\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Thomas Board\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Thomas Board\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7f2c4fc85ea2c87b6ea5c2217aed815e\"},\"headline\":\"How to Perfect Your Freestyle Hand Entry\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-05T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-13T13:22:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/training-technique\/learn-correct-hand-position\/\"},\"wordCount\":1369,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.arenaswim.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Training &amp; 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